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1 exit brake
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2 exit brake
Автомобильный термин: отводящий патрубок -
3 exit brake
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4 outlet brake
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5 выходной патрубок
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > выходной патрубок
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6 отводящий патрубок
1) Automobile industry: exit brake, exit branch, outlet brake, outlet branch, outlet elbow, outlet union2) Forestry: discharge spout3) Oil: branch pipe4) Makarov: exit branch (трубопровода)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отводящий патрубок
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7 emergency
{i'mə:dʒənsi}
1. непредвиден/спешен случай, критичен момент
to rise to the EMERGENCY справям се с положението
in an EMERGENCY при непредвиден случай, при критични обстоятелства
in case of EMERGENCY в случай на нужда, при крайна нужда
2. attr спешен, запасен, резервен, спомагателен, извънреден, авариен
EMERGENCY brake внезапна спирачка
EMERGENCY exit изход в случай на пожар и пр.
EMERGENCY landing ав. принудително кацане
EMERGENCY powers извънредни пълномощия
EMERGENCY ration воен. неприкосновен запас* * *{i'mъ:jъnsi} n 1. непредвиден/спешен случай; критичен мо* * *спешен; спешност; извънреден;* * *1. attr спешен, запасен, резервен, спомагателен, извънреден, авариен 2. emergency brake внезапна спирачка 3. emergency exit изход в случай на пожар и пр 4. emergency landing ав. принудително кацане 5. emergency powers извънредни пълномощия 6. emergency ration воен. неприкосновен запас 7. in an emergency при непредвиден случай, при критични обстоятелства 8. in case of emergency в случай на нужда, при крайна нужда 9. to rise to the emergency справям се с положението 10. непредвиден/спешен случай, критичен момент* * *emergency[i´mə:dʒənsi] n 1. непредвиден, спешен случай (обстоятелство); критичен момент (обстоятелство); авария; крайна необходимост; in an \emergency при непредвиден случай; при критични обстоятелства; in case of \emergency в случай на нужда, при крайна нужда; 2. attr спешен; спомагателен; извънреден; авариен, резервен; \emergency brake аварийна спирачка (на вагон); \emergency exit авариен изход; \emergency landing ав. принудително (аварийно) кацане; \emergency powers извънредни пълномощия; \emergency ration воен. неприкосновен запас; 3. сп. резервен играч, резерва. -
8 sistema
m.1 system (conjunto ordenado).por sistema systematicallysistema circulatorio circulatory systemsistema decimal decimal systemsistema fiscal o impositivo tax systemsistema inmunológico immune systemsistema internacional de unidades SI systemsistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) systemsistema monetario europeo European Monetary Systemsistema montañoso mountain chain o rangesistema nervioso nervous systemsistema periódico de los elementos periodic table of elementssistema de seguridad security systemsistema solar solar system2 method.3 system (computing).sistema experto/operativo expert/operating system* * *1 system\por sistema as a rulesistema cableado hard-wired systemsistema de ecuaciones simultaneous equations pluralsistema experto expert systemsistema métrico decimal decimal metric systemsistema montañoso mountain chainsistema nervioso nervous systemsistema operativo operative systemsistema planetario planetary systemsistema solar solar system* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=conjunto ordenado) systemsistema binario — (Inform) binary system
sistema de calefacción — heating, heating system
sistema de fondo fijo — (Com) imprest system
sistema frontal — (Meteo) front, frontal system
sistema inmunitario, sistema inmunológico — immune system
sistema rastreador — [en investigaciones espaciales] tracking system
2) (=método) methodtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
yo por sistema lo hago así — I make it a rule to do it this way, I've got into the habit of doing it this way
* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex. The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex. This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex. Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.----* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex: The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex: This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex: Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *A (método) systemnecesitamos un nuevo sistema we need a new way of doing things o a new systemtrabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodicallyél se opone a todo lo que yo propongo, por sistema he systematically o invariably opposes everything I propose, as a matter of course he opposes everything I proposeB1 (conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo the education/tax systemel sistema de calefacción the heating system2 ( Inf) systementrar en or al sistema to log in o onsalir del sistema to log out o offCompuestos:( Mil) Electronic Counter Measuresdistribution systemset of simultaneous equationssatellite navegation systemthrough-ticketingexpert system[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]metric systemEuropean Monetary Systemmountain rangenervous systemcentral nervous systemoperating systemdisk operating systemsolar system( Esp) through-ticketing* * *
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 ( método) system;◊ trabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodically
2 ( conjunto organizado) system;
sistema solar solar system;
Ssistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System
3 (Inf) system;◊ entrar en el/salir del sistema to log on/off
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 system
sistema circulatorio, circulatory system
sistema operativo, operating system
2 (modo) tenemos que buscar un sistema para hacerlo, we have to find a way to do it
♦ Locuciones: por sistema, as a rule
' sistema' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bicameral
- decimal
- dicotomía
- educativa
- educativo
- enseñanza
- inconveniente
- instrumentación
- inutilizar
- LOGSE
- métrica
- métrico
- monetaria
- monetario
- obsoleta
- obsoleto
- perfección
- poner
- refrigeración
- salir
- simulador
- simuladora
- SME
- SMI
- solar
- subsistir
- sufragio
- tributación
- tributaria
- tributario
- vía
- vídeo
- afianzar
- afiliarse
- alfabetizar
- aparato
- aplicar
- cómodo
- complicado
- defecto
- desbaratar
- ejido
- escritura
- falla
- fórmula
- funcionamiento
- impositivo
- inadecuado
- ineficaz
- ingeniar
English:
advanced
- Amtrak
- antilock braking system
- backup
- change over
- decimal system
- develop
- development
- diagram
- DOS
- efficient
- electronic
- establishment
- European Monetary System
- flagship
- glitch
- GPA
- imperial mile
- instal
- install
- institute
- log in
- log off
- log on
- log out
- machinery
- metric
- MIS
- nervous system
- operating system
- operational
- PA
- piecemeal
- plumbing
- pony express
- process
- respiratory system
- retrieval
- sanitary
- service
- set-up
- sewerage
- system
- tax system
- unsystematic
- unsystematically
- comprehensive
- day
- decimalization
- down
* * *♦ nm1. [conjunto ordenado] systemsistema de apertura retardada time lock;sistema de apoyo support system;el sistema bancario the banking system;Astron sistema binario [de estrellas] binary system;sistema cegesimal [de unidades] CGS system;el Sistema Central = Spanish central mountain range;sistema de coordenadas coordinate system;sistema decimal decimal system;TV sistema dual bilingual broadcasting;sistema fiscal tax system;el Sistema Ibérico the Iberian chain;sistema impositivo tax system;sistema internacional de unidades SI system;sistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) system;Sistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System;sistema montañoso mountain chain o range;sistema periódico (de los elementos) periodic table (of elements);sistema planetario planetary system;sistema político political system;sistema de referencia frame of reference;sistema de seguridad security system;sistema solar solar system;sistema de transportes transport system;sistema tributario tax system2. Anat systemsistema cardiovascular cardiovascular system;sistema circulatorio circulatory system;sistema endocrino endocrine system;sistema inmunológico immune system;sistema linfático lymphatic system;sistema nervioso nervous system;sistema nervioso central central nervous system3. [método, orden] method;trabajar con sistema to work methodically4. Informát systemsistema de alimentación ininterrumpida uninterruptible power supply;sistema de almacenamiento storage system;sistema de archivos jerárquicos hierarchical file system;sistema de autor authoring system;sistema binario binary system;sistema experto expert system;sistema de gestión de bases de datos database management system;sistema hexadecimal hexadecimal system, base 16;sistema multiprocesador multiprocessor system;sistema multiusuario multi-user system;sistema de nombres de dominio domain name system;sistema operativo operating system5. Ling system♦ por sistema loc advsystematically;me lleva la contraria por sistema he always argues with everything I saySISTEMA EDUCATIVOThe Spanish education system starts with free nursery school from 3 to 6. This is followed by primary school from 6 to 12, and compulsory secondary education from 12 to 16, successful completion of which entitles pupils to a “secondary school diploma”. There is then a choice of a general course of study (“bachillerato”) or a technical one, both of two years. The bachillerato allows access to university courses, which can lead to a diploma or degree. In Latin America, there is great variation in educational provision from country to country. The end of compulsory education ranges from age 11 in Honduras to 16 in Peru, though in most countries it is between 13 and 15. Actual enrolment in primary school is high, even in the poorer countries, but about a third of secondary-school-age Latin American children are not actually enrolled. In a poor country such as Guatemala this rises to two-thirds, compared with the high level of secondary enrolment in Argentina, Chile or Cuba.* * *m system* * *sistema nm: system* * *sistema n system -
9 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
-
10 treten
to stride; to kick; to tread; to pace; to march* * *tre|ten ['treːtn] pret trat [traːt] ptp getreten [gə'treːtn]1. vi1) (= ausschlagen, mit Fuß anstoßen) to kick (gegen etw sth, nach out at)2) aux sein (mit Raumangabe) to stephier kann man nicht mehr tréten — there is no room to move here
vom Schatten ins Helle tréten — to move out of the shadow into the light
tréten — to move or step closer to sth
vor die Kamera tréten (im Fernsehen) — to appear on TV; (im Film) to appear in a film or on the screen
in den Vordergrund/Hintergrund tréten — to step forward/back; (fig) to come to the forefront/to recede into the background
an jds Stelle tréten — to take sb's place
See:→ nahe3) aux sein or haben (in Loch, Pfütze, auf Gegenstand etc) to step, to treadjdm auf den Fuß tréten — to step on sb's foot, to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toe
jdm auf die Füße tréten (fig) — to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toes
tréten — to tread on sb's toes
getreten fühlen — to feel offended, to be put out
See:→ Stelle4) aux sein or haben(= betätigen)
in die Pedale tréten — to pedal hardauf die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put one's foot on the brake
5) aux sein(= hervortreten, sichtbar werden)
Wasser trat aus allen Ritzen und Fugen — water was coming out of every nook and crannyTränen traten ihr in die Augen — tears came to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears
6) aux sein (Funktionsverb) (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (= eintreten) to entertréten — to come into or enter sb's life
ins Leben tréten — to come into being
in den Ruhestand tréten — to retire
in den Streik or Ausstand tréten — to go on strike
in den Staatsdienst/Stand der Ehe or Ehestand tréten — to enter the civil service/into the state of matrimony
mit jdm in Verbindung tréten — to get in touch with sb
in die entscheidende Phase tréten — to enter the crucial phase
See:2. vt1) (= einen Fußtritt geben, stoßen) to kick; (SPORT) Ecke, Freistoß to takejdn ans Bein tréten — to kick sb's leg, to kick sb on or in the leg
jdn mit dem Fuß tréten — to kick sb
in den Hintern tréten (fig inf) — to kick oneself
2) (= mit Fuß betätigen) Spinnrad, Nähmaschine, Webstuhl, Blasebalg to operate (using one's foot)die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put on the brakes
die Pedale tréten — to pedal
3) (= trampeln) Pfad, Weg, Bahn to treadeinen Splitter in den Fuß tréten — to get a splinter in one's foot
See:→ Wasser4) (fig) (= schlecht behandeln) to shove around (inf)5) (= begatten) to tread, to mate with* * *1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kick2) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) tread* * *tre·ten<tritt, trat, getreten>[ˈtre:tn̩]I. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (gehen)▪ irgendwohin \treten to step somewhere; (hineingehen a.) to go somewhere; (hereinkommen a.) to come somewherebitte \treten Sie näher! please come in!pass auf, wohin du trittst mind [or watch] your step, watch where you tread [or step] [or you're treading]auf den Flur \treten to step into the hallvon einem Fuß auf den anderen \treten to shift from one foot to the otherer trat aus der Tür he walked out of [or fam out] the doordie Sonne tritt hinter die Wolken (fig) the sun disappeared behind the clouds▪ von etw dat \treten (absteigen) to step off sth; (zurückgehen) to step [or move] [or come/go] away from sth▪ vor jdn \treten to appear before sbvor den Spiegel \treten to step up to the mirrorvor die Tür \treten to step outside▪ zu jdm/etw \treten to step up to sb/sthzur Seite \treten to step [or move] aside2. Hilfsverb: sein (fließen)der Fluss trat über seine Ufer the river broke [or burst] [or overflowed] its banksSchweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn sweat appeared on [or beaded] his forehead▪ aus etw dat \treten to come out of sth; (durch Auslass) to exit from sth; (quellen) to ooze from sth; (tropfen) to drip from sth; (stärker) to run from sth; (strömen) to pour [or gush] from [or out of] sth; (entweichen) to leak from sthder Schweiß trat ihm aus allen Poren he was sweating profuselyWasser tritt aus den Wänden water was coming out of the walls, the walls were exuding waterjdm auf den Fuß \treten to tread [or step] on sb's foot [or toes]du bist in etwas ge\treten (euph) smells like you've stepped in somethingin einen Nagel \treten to tread [or step] on a nail; s.a. Schlips4. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)5. Hilfsverb: haben (schlagen)jdm in den Hintern \treten (fam) to kick sb [or give sb a kick] up the backside [or BRIT also bum] fam▪ nach jdm \treten to kick out [or aim a kick] at sb6. Hilfsverb: haben (betätigen)auf den Balg \treten to operate the bellowsauf die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesauf die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchauf die Pedale \treten to pedalnach unten \treten to bully [or harass] the staff under one8. Hilfsverb: sein (anfangen)sie ist in ihr 80. Jahr ge\treten she has now turned 80in Aktion \treten to go into actionin den Ausstand \treten to go on strikein jds Dienste \treten to enter sb's servicein den Ruhestand \treten to go into retirementin Verhandlungen \treten to enter into negotiations9. Hilfsverb: sein (fig)in jds Bewusstsein \treten to occur to sbin Erscheinung \treten to appear; Person a. to appear in personin jds Leben \treten to come into sb's lifein eine Umlaufbahn \treten to enter into orbit11. Hilfsverb: haben (begatten)eine Henne \treten to tread a hen specII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (schlagen)jdn mit dem Fuß \treten to kick sbden Ball ins Aus/Tor \treten to kick the ball out of play/into the neteine Ecke/einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß \treten to take a corner/penalty/free kick4. (betätigen)▪ etw \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's footden Balg \treten to operate the bellowsdie Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakesdie Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutchdie Pedale \treten to pedal5. (bahnen)die Mönche haben eine Spur auf die Steintreppe ge\treten the monks have worn away the stone steps with their feet6. (stampfen)tretet mir keinen Dreck ins Haus! wipe your feet before coming into the house!etw in die Erde/einen Teppich \treten to tread/stamp sth into the earth/a carpetetw zu Matsch \treten to stamp sth to a mushetw platt \treten to stamp sth flatihr tretet meine Blumen platt! you're trampling all over my flowers!▪ jdn \treten to bully [or harass] sb▪ jdn \treten, damit er etw tut to give sb a kick to make him do sthIII. vrsie trat sich einen Nagel in den Fuß she stepped onto a nail [or ran a nail into her foot]* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *treten; tritt, trat, getretenA. v/i (ist)1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move;jemandem in den Weg treten step into sb’s path; (den Weg versperren) block sb’s path;zu jemandem treten besonders mit einem Anliegen: walk ( oder go) up to sb; (sich zu jemandem gesellen) join sb;ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window;über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold;treten Sie näher! step this way!;2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass;der Mond/die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon/sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg;die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes;der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face);über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) stand, step, tread (auf/in +akk on/in);hast)auf etwas treten tread (besonders US step) on sth;man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step);von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the otherB. v/t & v/i1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give sb (oder sth) a kick;nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at sb;jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick sb in the shin(s);Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!;treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick);mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on;nach unten treten take it out on the dog2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick;eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick)/a penalty;eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it);sich (dat)den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal;die Kupplung/Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal)/work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals);aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg, step on it ( oder on the gas) umg, put the pedal to the metal umg;4. (durch Darauftreten an eine bestimmte Stelle gelangen) get, run, tread;sich (dat)einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s footder Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; → nah B, näher; → Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten — (fig.) the sweat came to his brow
der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten — (fig.) the river has overflowed its banks
auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something
jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes
auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator
3) mit sein4) (ausschlagen) kick2.jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) kick <person, ball, etc.>2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>* * *(in) v.to step (into) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)= to kick v.to tread v.(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) -
11 emergency
emergency nаварийная обстановкаaerodrome emergencyаварийная обстановка на аэродромеaerodrome emergency exerciseотработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропортуaerodrome emergency planningразработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродромеaerodrome emergency serviceаэродромная аварийная службаaircraft emergencyаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergency locator beaconбортовой аварийный приводной маякcabin emergency lightаварийное табло в кабине экипажаconditioned air emergency valveаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияcrew emergency dutyобязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановкеemergency access roadаварийная подъездная дорогаemergency aerodromeаэродром вынужденной посадкиemergency axeаварийный топорemergency brake systemсистема аварийного торможенияemergency brakingаварийное торможениеemergency bumper skidпредохранительная пята(в хвостовой части фюзеляжа) emergency busшина аварийного электропитанияemergency conditionsаварийные условияemergency controlаварийное управлениеemergency cutoffаварийный остановemergency depressurization switchвыключатель аварийной разгерметизацииemergency descentаварийное снижениеemergency descent operationаварийное снижениеemergency descent speedскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency equipmentаварийное оборудованиеemergency escape hatchлюк для аварийного покиданияemergency evacuationаварийная эвакуацияemergency evacuation diagramсхема аварийной эвакуацииemergency evacuation procedureпорядок аварийного покиданияemergency exit1. аварийный выход2. спасательный канат emergency exit accessдоступ к аварийному выходуemergency exit hatchзапасной люк для выходаemergency exit jammingзаклинивание аварийного выходаemergency exit lightосвещение аварийного выходаemergency exit stepdownвысота порога аварийного выхода(над обшивкой крыла) emergency exit stepupвысота порога аварийного выхода(над полом кабины пассажиров) emergency extension assemblyмеханизм аварийного выпуска шассиemergency flightэкстренный рейсemergency flight proceduresправила полета в аварийной обстановкеemergency frequencyаварийная частотаemergency hydraulic systemаварийная гидравлическая системаemergency landingаварийная посадкаemergency landing gearаварийное шассиemergency landing gear extensionаварийный выпуск шассиemergency landing provisionsмеры на случай аварийной посадкиemergency lightлампа аварийной сигнализацииemergency lightingаварийное светосигнальное оборудованиеemergency lighting systemсистема аварийного освещенияemergency location beaconаварийный приводной маякemergency locator transmitterаварийный приводной передатчикemergency operations serviceаварийная службаemergency phaseаварийная стадияemergency power supplyаварийный источник энергопитанияemergency power systemсистема аварийного энергопитанияemergency procedureпорядок действий в аварийной обстановкеemergency radioаварийное радиооборудованиеemergency radio channelзапасной канал радиосвязиemergency release switchвыключатель аварийного сбросаemergency rescueспасание при аварииemergency serviceаварийная службаemergency shutdownаварийный остановemergency shutdown systemсистема аварийного останова(двигателя) emergency situationаварийная ситуацияemergency systemаварийная система(для применения в случае отказа основной) emergency uplock release systemсистема аварийного открытия замков убранного положения(шасси) emergency warning systemсистема аварийной сигнализацииexecute an emergency procedureвыполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуацииflight emergency circumstanceчрезвычайное обстоятельство в полетеin emergencyв аварийной обстановкеin-flight emergencyаварийная ситуация в полетеinflight emergency instructionинструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полетеoverwing emergency exitлюк аварийного выхода на крылоprovisions for emergenciesмеры на случай аварийных ситуацийstate of emergencyаварийное состояние -
12 valve
1) клапан; вентиль2) задвижка; затвор4) кран5) мн. ч. вентильная арматура•to time the valves — регулировать газораспределение ( двигателя)-
2-axis hydraulic contouring valve
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3-axis hydraulic contouring valve
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3-position spring-centered selector valve
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ac solenoid hydraulic directional valve
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accumulator charging valve
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accumulator unloading valve
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adjustable valve
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admission valve
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ahead maneuvering valve
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air control valve
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air filler valve
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air valve
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air-gap armature hydraulic valve
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air-operated valve
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air-starting valve
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air-steam relief valve
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air-vent valve
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alarm valve
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aligned-grid valve
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amplifier valve
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angle valve
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annular slide valve
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antibackfire valve
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antiicing shutoff valve
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astern maneuvering valve
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atmospheric steam dump valve
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automatic changeover valve
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auxiliary loop isolation valve
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auxiliary valve
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back pressure valve
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back valve
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backfire bypass valve
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backflush valve
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back-seating valve
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backwash valve
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baffle valve
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balanced needle valve
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balanced valve
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balanced-disk valve
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balanced-gate valve
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ball and scat valve
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ball seating action valve
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ball shear action valve
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ball valve
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ball-operated pneumatic valve
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beam-power valve
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bin slide valve
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blade-control valve
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bleeder valve
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bleed valve
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block valve
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blowing valve
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blowoff valve
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blowout valve
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bottom discharge valve
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bottom dump valve
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bottom-hole valve
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brake application valve
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brake cylinder release valve
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brake hydraulic valve
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brake transmission valve
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brake valve
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breathing valve
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bulkhead valve
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bullet valve
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butterfly valve
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bypass proportional valve
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bypass valve
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cam-operated pneumatic valve
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cargo oil valve
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cargo valve
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cartridge-type valve
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casing fill-up valve
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casing float valve
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casing pressure operated gas lift valve
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cement float valve
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centrifugal reducing valve
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changeover valve
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charging valve
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check valve
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chimney slide valve
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chimney valve
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choke valve
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Christmas-tree gate valve
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Christmas-tree valve
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combined stop and emergency valve
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common slide valve
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compartment valve
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compensation valve
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compression valve
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compressor bleed valve
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conditioned air emergency valve
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conductor's valve
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cone valve
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control valve
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converter valve
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coolant flow-control valve
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cooler bypass valve
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copying valve
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counterbalance valve
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crankcase valve
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crankcase ventilation valve
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crossfeed valve
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crude oil valve
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cryogenic gate valve
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cutoff valve
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cutout valve
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cylinder-operated pneumatic valve
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cylindrical valve
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damper valve
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dc solenoid hydraulic directional valve
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deceleration flow control valve
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deceleration valve
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deck drain valve
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decompression pressure control valve
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delivery valve
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depress valve
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detent-controlled valve
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diaphragm seating action valve
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diaphragm valve
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differential lock valve
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differential pressure control valve
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differential relief valve
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direct-acting valve
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direct-admission valve
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direction selector valve
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directional control valve
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directly operated valve
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discharge valve
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disk valve
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distributing valve
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distribution valve
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diverter valve
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double air-piloted valve
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double-acting valve
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double-check valve
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double-seat valve
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double-solenoid valve
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drain valve
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dual block gate valve
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dual block valve
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dump valve
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duplex valve
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duplicator valve
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eduction valve
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ejection valve
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electric valve
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electric-to-air valve
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electrohydraulic servo valve
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electromagnetic valve
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electronic valve
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emergency closing valve
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emergency valve
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emergency-braking valve
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en-bloc directional control hydraulic valve
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engine start valve
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engineer's brake valve
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equalizing tester valve
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equalizing valve
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escape valve
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evaporator refrigerant valve
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exhaust brake valve
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exhaust valve
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exit-juice valve
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expansion valve
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explosive valve
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extraction valve
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feeding valve
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feed valve
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feedwater valve
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fill valve
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five-port control valve
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five-port valve
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fixed flow control valve
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fixed-dispersion cone valve
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flap valve
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flapper action valve
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flapper valve
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flat gate valve
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flat valve
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flat-scat fuel valve
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Fleming valve
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float valve
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float-controlled gate valve
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float-controlled valve
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flooding valve
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flood valve
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flow control valve
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flow directing valve
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flow dividing valve
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flow metering valve
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flow restrictor valve
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flow safety valve
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flow summarizing valve
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flow-regulating valve
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fluid check valve
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flushing and boost valve
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follow valve
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follower-ring gate valve
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foot valve
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foot-operated pneumatic valve
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force motor valve
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forcing valve
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four/three-way hydraulic directional control valve
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four-port control valve
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four-port valve
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four-way directional control valve
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four-way valve
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free-discharge valve
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fuel shutoff valve
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fuel supply valve
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fuel valve
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fuel-lock valve
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fume valve
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gas charging valve
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gas cylinder valve
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gas lift starting valve
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gas lift valve
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gas reversing valve
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gate valve
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geared valve
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globe valve
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guard valve
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guard's valve
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gulp valve
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hand-operated valve
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heat control valve
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high-head regulating valve
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high-pressure gate valve
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high-pressure relief valve
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holding valve
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hollow-jet valve
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hydraulic copying valve
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hydraulic pressure gage selector valve
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hydraulic valve
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inclined valve
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indirect-action valve
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induction valve
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injection valve
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injector valve
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inlet valve
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in-line air valve
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intake valve
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intercept valve
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interior differential needle valve
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intermediate-plate type valve
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internal check valve
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inverted valve
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ionic valve
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isolation valve
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jet action valve
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jet-pipe valve
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jettison valve
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kelly safety valve
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king valve
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kingston valve
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leak valve
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lever safety valve
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light valve
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liquid-crystal valve
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load dividing pressure control valve
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lock emptying valve
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lock filling valve
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lock valve
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low-cracking check valve
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magnetic valve
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main feedwater control valve
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main loop isolation valve
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main penstock valve
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main pipeline gate valve
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main pipeline valve
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main steam stop valve
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main tester valve
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make-up valve
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maneuvering valve
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manifold air valve
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manifold valve
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manual valve
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masked inlet valve
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master control gate valve
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master gate valve
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master valve
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measuring valve
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membrane valve
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mercury arc valve
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mercury valve
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metering valve
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mixer valve
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mod-logic pneumatic valve
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modular hydraulic valves
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modular-type control valve
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modulating valve
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moisture drain valve
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motor-operated valve
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multiple station isolator valve
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multiple valve
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multiway valve
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mushroom valve
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needle seating action valve
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needle valve
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neutralizer valve
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new fuel entry valve
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nonreturn valve
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nozzle control valve
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nozzle valve
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oil drain valve
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oil-controlled valve
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oil-overflow valve
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oil-pressure relief valve
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oil-pressure valve
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one-port control valve
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one-port valve
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one-stage valve
-
one-way control valve
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one-way valve
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on-off valve
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open center valve
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orchard valve
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outboard valve
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outlet valve
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overflow valve
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overlapped valve
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overload valve
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overrun valve
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overspeed valve
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palm button operated pneumatic valve
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penstock valve
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pet valve
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pig scraper launching valve
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pig launching valve
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pig scraper receiver valve
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pig receiver valve
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pilot overspeed valve
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pilot valve
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pilot-actuated valve
-
pilot-controlled valve
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pilot-operated check valve
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pilot-operated valve
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pipe valve
-
pipeline valves
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piston valve
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piston-operated spool valve
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plug seating action valve
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plug shear action valve
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plug valve
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pneumatic control valve
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pneumatic time delay valve
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pneumatic valve
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poppet valve
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poppet-operated pneumatic valve
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power valve
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pressure control valve
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pressure reducing valve
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pressure regulating valve
-
pressure sequenced valve
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pressure valve
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pressure-vacuum vent valve
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pressure vent valve
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pressure-and-vacuum valve
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pressure-compensated flow control valve
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pressure-compensated valve
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pressure-limiting valve
-
pressure-operated pneumatic valve
-
pressure-relief valve
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pressurizer isolation valve
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pressurizing cabin valve
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priming valve
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priority valve
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production gate valve
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production valve
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proportional control hydraulic valve
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proportional pressure control valve
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proportioning valve
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pump discharge valve
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purge valve
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push-button operated pneumatic valve
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push-button valve
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quarter-turn valve
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quick exhaust air valve
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rebound valve
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rectifier valve
-
reducing valve
-
reed-type valve
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reed valve
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re-entry valve
-
register valve
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regulating valve
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relay valve
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release valve
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relief valve
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replenishing valve
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restrictor valve
-
retaining valve
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retardation valve
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retarder valve
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retrievable valve
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return valve
-
reverse Tainter valve
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reverse valve
-
reversible flow metering valve
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revolving valve
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ride control valve
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roller-operated pneumatic valve
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rolling lift valve
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rotary directional hydraulic valve
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rotary disk operated pneumatic valve
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rotary valve
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safety valve
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sampling valve
-
sand valve
-
scour valve
-
screw-down valve
-
screw valve
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scupper valve
-
sea-suction valve
-
seating action valve
-
seat valve
-
selection valve
-
selector directional control valve
-
selector valve
-
self-sealing hydraulic valve
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sequence valve
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shaft valve
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shear action valve
-
shrouded valve
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shutoff gate valve
-
shutoff valve
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singe-seat valve
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single solenoid valve
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single-acting valve
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single-stage valve
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sleeve valve
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slide valve
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sliding plate shear action valve
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sluice valve
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snap-in valve
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snort valve
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sodium-filled exhaust valve
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solar panel valve
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solenoid valve
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solenoid-operated hydraulic valve
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sphere valve
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spherical valve
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sphincter valve
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spool operated pneumatic valve
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spool valve
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spray valve
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spring centering directional control hydraulic valve
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spring centralized air valve
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spring offset valve
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spring operated valve
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spring-loaded valve
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standing valve
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start valve
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steam dump valve
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steam valve
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steering-damping control valve
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stop valve
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straight flow valve
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straight-through valve
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suction valve
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supply valve
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surface-controlled gas lift valve
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surge damping valve
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swing disk seating action valve
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swing-check valve
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tank manifold valves
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tank valves
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tank-pipeline valve
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tapered-seat valve
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taper-seat valve
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telescopic valve
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telltale valve
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thermionic valve
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thermostatic expansion valve
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thermostatic valve
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three-port control valve
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three-port valve
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throttle valve
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throttling direction control valve
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thyristor valve
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tidal valve
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tilting disk check valve
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time delay valve
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toggle valve
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tractor breakaway valve
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transmission spark control valve
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traveling valve
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treadle-operated pneumatic valve
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trip tester valve
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tube valve
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tubing pressure operated gas lift valve
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tubing safety valve
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turbine inlet valve
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turbine shutoff valve
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twinned-regenerator valve
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two/two-way hydraulic valve
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two-port control valve
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two-port valve
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two-position pneumatic valve
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two-stage valve
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two-way control valve
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two-way valve
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uncoupling valve
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underlapped valve
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unloading valve
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vacuum valve
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vapor valve
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variable load valve
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variable valve
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vent valve
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ventilation valve
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venting valve
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washout valve
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water valve
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water-gate valve
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waveguide valve
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wedge gate valve
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wedge valve
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wedge-action valve
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wet armature hydraulic valve
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whistle valve
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zero-lapped valve -
13 echar
v.1 to throw.echar algo a la basura to throw something in the binElla echa la basura She throws the garbage.2 to put.echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?4 to give (decir) (discurso).5 to post(postcard, letter).echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.8 to lie (down).9 to tell (buenaventura).10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.13 to blame, to attribute.Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.14 to blurt out.Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.* * *1 (lanzar) to throw2 (dejar caer) to put, drop4 (carta) to post, US mail5 (expulsar) to throw out6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire8 (decir) to tell9 (emanar) to give out, give off10 (suponer, calcular) to guess11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose14 (en naipes) to deal15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself2 (tenderse) to lie down3 (ponerse) to put on4 (novio, novia) to get oneself\echar a cara o cruz to toss forechar a un lado to push asideechar a perder to spoilechar a suertes to draw lotsechar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierraechar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for somethingechar barriga / echar carnes to put on weightechar cuentas to calculateechar de menos / echar en falta to missechar el freno to put the brake onechar en cara to blameechar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortuneechar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash outechar las bases de to lay the foundations forechar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fireechar maldiciones to curseechar mano a algo to reach for somethingechar mano de to make use ofechar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchetechar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigaretteechar una mano to give a handechar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick lookechar una parrafada to have a chatechar una partida to play a gameechar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody offechar una siesta to have a siestaecharse a un lado to move to one sideechárselas de familiar to claim to be* * *verb1) to throw, throw out2) fire, dismiss3) put forth4) add5) launch6) put•- echar de menos
- echarse* * *Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?
- echarlas2) (=poner) to put¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?
leña 1)•
tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)3) (=verter) to pour4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to giveéchame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?
¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?
•
tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animalslo que le echen —
5) (=dejar salir)chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expella echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *
echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off
7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sproutestá empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch
¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!
8) (=cerrar)echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door
9) (=mover)a) [+ parte del cuerpo]echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side
b) (=empujando) to push10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?
11) (=calcular) to reckon¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?
¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?
12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, makeechar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off
13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?
salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette
polvo 5), vistazoechar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
14) [+ tiempo]de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger
15) * [en cine, televisión] to showecharon un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein
¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?
16) [+ cimientos] to lay17) (Zool) [para procrear]2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)•
¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past
es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *
echar a ({+ infin})•
echar [por] una calle — to go down a streetechar a correr — to break into a run, start running
echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.----* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *echar [A1 ]■ echar (verbo transitivo)A1 lanzar, tirar2 soltar3 Juegos: cartasB expulsar: personaC echar: cartaD1 pasar, correr2 moverE despedir: humoF1 echar: hojas2 echar: dientesA1 poner2 servir, darB1 dirigir: sermón, discurso2 imponerC calcularD dar: programa, películaE pasar: tiempoSentido III con sustantivosA echar abajoB echar de ver■ echar (verbo intransitivo)A empezarB dirigirseC echar para adelante■ echarse (verbo pronominal)A1 tirarse, arrojarse2 tumbarse, acostarse3 apartarse, moverseB1 ponerse2 echarse novio/novia3 tragarseC expulsarD romperE tardarSentido II echarse a + infinitivovtA1 (lanzar, tirar) to throwechó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the windowlo eché a la basura I threw it out o awayechó la moneda al aire he tossed the coinechó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the wateréchame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to meecharon el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchorechó la red he cast his netechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head backechó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gunle echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neckechar a algn a perder to spoil sbechar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sthha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all awayla helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvestechar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly2(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on themechó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put downecharle las cartas a algn to read sb's cardsB (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expelme echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him outD1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, drawéchale la llave lock itla persiana estaba echada the blinds were down¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?2(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one sidelo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)E(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouthel motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engineel volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava1 ‹hojas› to sproutla planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering2 ‹dientes› to cutA1 (poner) to putle echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the washecha más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him2 (servir, dar) to giveéchame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigstengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)B1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):le echó una maldición she put a curse on himle echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fineme echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guessde aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with themechar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigaretteechar una firma ( fam); to signechar el freno to put the brake onme echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious lookecharon unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of pokerAechar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashnos echó abajo la moral it undermined our moraleecharon la puerta abajo they broke the door downBechar de ver to notice, realizese echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy■ echarviA (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -INGal ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a runechó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for usel motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first timelas palomas echaron a volar the doves flew offB(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the streetecha por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to parkecharon por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the rightCechar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exitecha p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there■ echarseA1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfnos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the groundse echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his armsse echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the wateréchate hacia atrás lean backla noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew itecharse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruinedse me echó a perder el televisor my television's brokenera muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looksdesde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downse echó en la cama he lay down on the bedme voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):se echó a un lado she moved to one sideme tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the roadéchate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit downecharse atrás to back outdijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed outcuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed outechárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hillse las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)B1 (ponerse) to put onéchate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sunse echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriendC (expulsar) ‹pedo›¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INFse echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tearsse echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughingse echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hillsólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)* * *
echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sbb)
‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?b) ( mover):◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
5
1
‹ gasolina› to put in;◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
2
◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[red] to cast;echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;échame el balón throw me the ball;echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin2. [meter, poner] to put;echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;Famechar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;[cigarrillo] to have5. [vistazo] to take, to have;le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interestingechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;Famlo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;Famle echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;Famestá que echa humo he's fuming;Famechar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;Famen los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few monthsle han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!14. [accionar]echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;Fam Fig¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?15. [acostar] to lie (down);¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?16. [tiempo]le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá17. [calcular]¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga18. [naipe, partida] to play;te echo una carrera I'll race you;¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?19. [buenaventura] to tell;echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity22. Fam [documento]tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie24. Am [animales] to urge on[ocasión] to waste sth;no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;echar de menos to miss;le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;Chileecharlas to run away;echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes♦ viechar por la derecha to go (to the) rightechar a correr to break into a run;echar a llorar to burst into tears;echar a reír to burst out laughing;echar a volar to fly off* * *I v/tlo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;echar abajo pull down, destroy2 humo give off3 ( poner) putpost5:echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;me echó 40 años he thought I was 40II v/i:echar a start to, begin to;echar a correr start o begin to run, start running* * *echar vt1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel3) emitir: to emit, give off4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss6) : to put in, to add7)echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin8)echar de menos : to missechan de menos a su madre: they miss their motherechar vi1) : to start off2)echar a : to begin to* * *echar vb¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all5. (verter) to pour6. (emitir) to give out7. (jugar) to play / to have¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?8. (proyectar) to be on¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am? -
14 аварийный
аварийная гидравлическая системаemergency hydraulic systemаварийная кислородная маскаquick-donning maskаварийная командаwrecking crewаварийная машинаcrash truckаварийная обстановка1. accident environment2. emergency аварийная обстановка на аэродромеaerodrome emergencyаварийная подъездная дорогаemergency access roadаварийная посадка1. emergency landing2. crash landing 3. distress landing аварийная посадочная полосаcrash landing stripаварийная связьdistress communicationаварийная связь с воздушным судномair distress communicationаварийная сигнализацияwarning indicationаварийная системаemergency system(для применения в случае отказа основной) аварийная ситуацияemergency situationаварийная ситуация в полетеin-flight emergencyаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergencyаварийная служба1. emergency operations service2. emergency service аварийная стадияemergency phaseаварийная частотаemergency frequencyаварийная эвакуацияemergency evacuationаварийное оборудованиеemergency equipmentаварийное радиооборудованиеemergency radioаварийное светосигнальное оборудованиеemergency lightingаварийное снижение1. emergency descent2. emergency descent operation аварийное сообщениеalerting messageаварийное состояниеstate of emergencyаварийное таблоwarning annunciatorаварийное табло в кабине экипажаcabin emergency lightаварийное торможениеemergency brakingаварийное тормозное устройствоcrash barrierаварийное управлениеemergency controlаварийное шассиemergency landing gearаварийно сливатьdumpаварийно сливать за бортdump overboardаварийно сливать топливоjettison fuelаварийные воздушные перевозкиdistress trafficаварийные условия1. emergency conditions2. accident conditions аварийный бортовой трап - лотокaircraft escape chuteаварийный бюллетень на доработкуalert service bulletinаварийный вызовdistress callаварийный выпуск шассиemergency landing gear extensionаварийный выходemergency exitаварийный источник энергопитанияemergency power supplyаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияconditioned air emergency valveаварийный останов1. emergency cutoff2. emergency shutdown аварийный приводной маякemergency location beaconаварийный приводной передатчикemergency locator transmitterаварийный регистраторcrash recorderаварийный слив1. dumping2. jettisoning аварийный слив топливаfuel dumpingаварийный топорemergency axeаварийный трапescape slideаэродромная аварийная службаaerodrome emergency serviceаэродромная служба аварийного оповещенияaerodrome alerting serviceблок управления аварийной сигнализацииwarning system control unitбортовой аварийный приводной маякaircraft emergency locator beaconв аварийной обстановкеin emergencyвыключатель аварийного сбросаemergency release switchвыключатель аварийной разгерметизацииemergency depressurization switchвыполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуацииexecute an emergency procedureвысота порога аварийного выхода1. emergency exit stepup(над полом кабины пассажиров) 2. emergency exit stepdown (над обшивкой крыла) доступ к аварийному выходуemergency exit accessзаклинивание аварийного выходаemergency exit jammingзвуковая аварийная сигнализацияaudio warning deviceиндикатор аварийного состоянияunsafe indicatorинструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полетеinflight emergency instructionиспытание на аварийное приводнениеditching testканат аварийного покиданияescape ropeкран аварийного слива топливаjettison valveлампа аварийной сигнализацииemergency lightлюк аварийного выхода на крылоoverwing emergency exitлюк для аварийного покиданияemergency escape hatchмеры на случай аварийной посадкиemergency landing provisionsмеры на случай аварийных ситуацийprovisions for emergenciesместо аварийного вырубания обшивкиbreak-in pointмеханизм аварийного выпуска шассиemergency extension assemblyоборудование для аварийного приводненияditching equipmentобязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановкеcrew emergency dutyосвещение аварийного выходаemergency exit lightотработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропортуaerodrome emergency exerciseпокидание после аварийной посадкиevacuation in crash landingпорядок аварийного покиданияemergency evacuation procedureпорядок действий в аварийной обстановкеemergency procedureпост аварийного оповещенияalerting postправила полета в аварийной обстановкеemergency flight proceduresразработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродромеaerodrome emergency planningрукоятка аварийного сброса люкаdoor jettison handleсветовая аварийная сигнализацияlight alarmсеть аварийного оповещенияwarning broadcast netсигнализатор аварийного давленияpressure warning switchсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair alert warningсистема аварийного оповещенияalerting systemсистема аварийного освещенияemergency lighting systemсистема аварийного остановаemergency shutdown system(двигателя) система аварийного открытия замков убранного положенияemergency uplock release system(шасси) система аварийного слива топлива1. fuel dump system2. fuel jettisoning system, fuel jettisonning system система аварийного торможенияemergency brake systemсистема аварийного энергопитанияemergency power systemсистема аварийной сигнализацииemergency warning systemсистема общей аварийной сигнализацииgeneral alarm systemскорость аварийного слива топливаfuel dumping rateскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency descent speedслужба аварийного оповещенияalerting serviceсредство визуального аварийного оповещенияvisual warning deviceсхема аварийной эвакуацииemergency evacuation diagramцвет аварийной сигнализацииwarning light colorшина аварийного электропитанияemergency bus -
15 light
1) свет || светить2) лампа; фара3) светофор4) окно5) загораться; зажигаться6) лёгкий, облегчённый•- amber light
- auxiliary stop light
- back light
- back-up light
- brake alarm indicator light
- brake warning light
- brake wear warning light
- center high-mounted stop light
- center-mounted stop light
- CHECK ENGINE warning light
- dazzle light
- dim light
- diode stop light
- distance light
- dome light
- driving light
- emergency light
- exit light
- flash light
- flashing light
- fog light
- glare light
- hand brake light
- high-mount stop light
- identification light
- indicator light
- intermittent light
- lamp out warning light
- license light
- low brake fluid level warning light
- low-fuel warning light
- low-oil warning light
- map reading light
- marker light
- number-plate light
- oil-pressure warning light
- parking brake light
- parking light
- quarter light
- rear fog light
- rear light
- rear number plate light
- red light
- reversing light
- seat-belt warning light
- side light
- side repeater light
- side turn light
- signal light
- stop light
- tail light
- traffic light
- turn light
- warning light* * *• окно• тонкий -
16 Austritt
m1. aus einer Partei: resignation ( aus from); aus einem Verein: withdrawal (from); sein Austritt aus der Kirche hat viele schockiert many people were shocked when he left the church; seinen Austritt erklären aus einer Partei: hand in one’s resignation; aus der Kirche, einem Verein: announce ( oder say) that one is leaving2. von Luft, Gas: escape; von Blut: issue; von Eiter: discharge; von Harz etc.: secretion; MED., eines Bruchs: protrusion; einer Kugel bei Schussverletzungen: exit* * *der Austritt(Ausscheiden) withdrawal; resignation;(Herauskommen) escape; egression* * *Aus|trittm1) no pl (= das Heraustreten) (von Flüssigkeit) outflow; (= das Entweichen) escape; (von Kugel) exit; (esp von Eiter) discharge; (von Blut) issue; (MED von Bruch) protrusion2) (= das Ausscheiden) leaving no art (aus etc sth); (formell) resignation (aus from); (aus politischer Gemeinschaft) withdrawal (aus from)* * *Aus·trittmder Schaden wurde durch den \Austritt der Bremsflüssigkeit verursacht the damage was caused by the brake fluid leaking; (das Entweichen) Gas, Radioaktivität escape; Geschoß exit* * *seinen Austritt aus der Partei/Kirche erklären — announce that one is leaving the party/church
* * *Austritt m1. aus einer Partei: resignation (aus from); aus einem Verein: withdrawal (from);sein Austritt aus der Kirche hat viele schockiert many people were shocked when he left the church;seinen Austritt erklären aus einer Partei: hand in one’s resignation; aus der Kirche, einem Verein: announce ( oder say) that one is leaving2. von Luft, Gas: escape; von Blut: issue; von Eiter: discharge; von Harz etc: secretion; MED, eines Bruchs: protrusion; einer Kugel bei Schussverletzungen: exit* * *der leaving; (aus einer Vereinigung) resignation ( aus from)seinen Austritt aus der Partei/Kirche erklären — announce that one is leaving the party/church
* * *-e m.discharge n.exit n. -
17 emergency
i'mə:‹ənsiplural - emergencies; noun(an unexpected, especially dangerous happening or situation: Call the doctor - it's an emergency; You must save some money for emergencies; (also adjective) an emergency exit.) emergencia1. emergencia2. urgenciaplease doctor, this is an emergency! por favor doctor, ¡es un caso de urgencia!tr[ɪ'mɜːʤənsɪ]noun (pl emergencies)1 emergencia, crisis nombre femenino2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL caso de urgencia, caso urgente, urgencia1 de emergencia, de urgencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin an emergency / in case of emergency en caso de emergenciaemergency exit salida de emergenciaemergency landing aterrizaje nombre masculino forzosoemergency measures medidas nombre femenino plural de urgenciaemergency services servicios nombre masculino plural de urgenciaemergency stop SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL parada en secoemergency supplies provisiones nombre masculino plural (para imprevistos)emergency talks negociaciones nombre femenino plural de emergenciaemergency ward sala de urgenciasadj.• de auxilio adj.• de urgencia adj.n.• aprieto s.m.• emergencia s.f.• necesidad urgente s.f.• situación imprevista s.f.• urgencia s.f.ɪ'mɜːrdʒənsi, ɪ'mɜːdʒənsia) ( serious situation) emergencia fin an emergency o in case of emergency — en una emergencia or en caso de emergencia
b) ( Med) urgencia f; (before n) <case, operation> de urgenciac) ( Govt)[ɪ'mɜːdʒǝnsɪ]1. N1) (gen) emergencia fquick! this is an emergency! — ¡rápido! ¡es una emergencia!
prepared for any emergency — preparado para cualquier emergencia, prevenido contra toda eventualidad frm
in case of emergency, please call... — en caso de emergencia, por favor llamen al...
2) (Med) urgencia faccident 2.2.CPD [meeting, measures, talks, airstrip] de emergenciaemergency brake N — (esp US) freno m de mano
emergency call N — llamada f de urgencia
emergency case N — caso m de emergencia
emergency centre N — centro m de emergencia
emergency exit N — salida f de emergencia
emergency fund N — fondos mpl de reserva
emergency landing N — (Aer) aterrizaje m forzoso
emergency lane N — (US) arcén m
emergency operation N — (Med) operación f de urgencia
emergency powers NPL — poderes mpl extraordinarios
emergency ration N — ración f de reserva
emergency road service N — (US) servicio m de asistencia en carretera
emergency room N — (US) (Med) urgencias fpl
emergency services NPL — (=police, fire brigade, ambulance) servicios mpl de urgencia, servicios mpl de emergencia
emergency stop N — (Aut) parada f de emergencia
emergency supply N — provisión f de reserva
emergency telephone N — teléfono f de emergencia
emergency ward N — sala f de urgencias
emergency worker N — socorrista mf
* * *[ɪ'mɜːrdʒənsi, ɪ'mɜːdʒənsi]a) ( serious situation) emergencia fin an emergency o in case of emergency — en una emergencia or en caso de emergencia
b) ( Med) urgencia f; (before n) <case, operation> de urgenciac) ( Govt) -
18 порог
emergency exit step-down
аварийного выхода (над крылом) (рис.102) — а step-down outside the airplane of not more than (27) inches.
- аварийного выхода над полом кабины (рис.102) — emergency exit step-up. а step-цр inside the airplane of not more than (20) inches
- возникновения юза (колеc) — skid threshold
система автоматического торможения (растормаживания) модулирует давление в тормозах для определения порога возникновения юза. — the anti-skid system modulates the applied brake pressure to determine the skid threshold.
- двери — door sill
- слышимости — threshold of audibility
- срабатывания — threshold of response
- чувствительности (прибора) — threshold of sensitivity
наименьшее значение измеряемой величины, способное вызвать заметное изменение показаний прибора или срабатывание устройства. — the smallest signal that will result in a detectable output.
высота п. аварийного выхода над крылом — emergency exit stepdown (height) outside the airplane
the base of the opening meets the specified step-up and step-down heights.
высота п. аварийного выхода над полом кабины — emergency exit step-up inside the airplaneРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > порог
-
19 emergency
авария; выход из строя; критическое положение; II запасный; аварийный; вспомогательный; экстренный; критический- emergency actions - emergency ambulance - emergency blower - emergency bumper - emergency coupler knuckle - emergency cutoff circuit - emergency decree - emergency detection - emergency engine shutoff - emergency exit - emergency failure - emergency fuel tank - emergency gate valve - emergency gear - emergency limit switch - emergency line - emergency line tag - emergency maintenace state - emergency operating order - emergency repair - emergency seat - emergency service - emergency set - emergency start - emergency stop - emergency supply circuit - emergency switch - emergency tank - emergency tyre sleeve - emergency valve - in an emergency -
20 speed
speed nскоростьaccelerate to the speedразгонять до скоростиactual speedпутевая скоростьaircraft speedскорость воздушного суднаairscrew blade speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаall engines speedскорость при всех работающих двигателяхallowable speedдопустимая скоростьangular speedугловая скоростьapproach speedскорость захода на посадкуat a speed ofна скоростиat full speedна полной скоростиattain the speedразвивать заданную скоростьbasic speedисправленная скорость(с учетом погрешности измерения) block speedкоммерческая скоростьbrake application speedскорость начала торможенияbuffeting onset speedскорость возникновения бафтингаbug speedскорость, заданная подвижным индексом(прибора) circumferential speedокружная скоростьclimb-out speedскорость набора высоты при выходе из зоныclosing speedскорость сближения(воздушных судов) constant speed driveпривод постоянных оборотовconstant speed drive systemсистема привода с постоянной скоростьюconstant speed drive turbineтурбина привода постоянных оборотовcontrol speedэволютивная скоростьМинимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. critical engine failure speedскорость при отказе критического двигателяcritical speedкритическая(максимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости) cruising speedкрейсерская скоростьcruising speeds rangeпредел скоростей на крейсерском режимеdecision speedскорость принятия решения(пилотом) decrease the speedуменьшать скоростьdecreasing speedскорость замедленияdegeneration speedскорость затухания(звукового удара) demonstrated speedфактическая скоростьdesign speedрасчетная скоростьdive speedскорость пикированияeconomic speedэкономическая скорость(при минимальном расходе топлива) emergency descent speedскорость при аварийном сниженииengine speed holdupзависание оборотов двигателяengine speed lossпадение оборотов двигателяengine takeoff speedчисло оборотов двигателя на взлетном режимеen-route climb speedскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуexit design speedрасчетная скорость схода(с ВПП) fan tip speedокружная скорость лопатки вентилятораflaps speedскорость при выпуске закрылковflaps-up climbing speedскорость набора высоты с убранными закрылкамиflaps-up climb speedскорость набора высоты с убранными закрылкамиflight idle speedскорость полета на малом газеflight speedскорость полетаflutter onset speedскорость возникновения флаттераforward speedпоступательная скоростьforward speed effectэффект скорости поступательного движенияfree speed returnсамопроизвольное восстановление скоростиgain the speedразвивать заданную скоростьgather the speedнаращивать скоростьgliding speedскорость планированияgoverned speedрегулируемая скоростьground speedпутевая скорость(скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground speed vectorвектор путевой скоростиgust peak speedмаксимальная скорость порыва(воздушной массы) headwind speedскорость встречного ветраhigh speed taxiwayскоростная рулежная дорожкаhold the speed accuratelyточно выдерживать скоростьhump speedкритическая скоростьhypersonic speedгиперзвуковая скоростьidle speed adjustmentрегулировка оборотов малого газаincrease the speedувеличивать скоростьinitial climb speedскорость первоначального этапа набора высотыinstantaneous vertical speedмгновенная вертикальная скорость(полета) kill the landing speedгасить посадочную скоростьlanding approach speedскорость захода на посадкуlanding gear operating speedскорость выпуска - уборки шассиlanding speedпосадочная скоростьlevel-flight speedскорость горизонтального полетаliftoff speedскорость отрыва(при разбеге) limit speed switchсигнализатор достижения предельной скоростиlinear speedлинейная скоростьlong-range cruise speedкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlose the speedтерять заданную скоростьmaintain the flying speedвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаmanoeuvring speedскорость маневрированияmaximum limit speedмаксимально допустимая скоростьmaximum speed governorрегулятор максимальных оборотовmaximum speed limiting systemсистема ограничения максимальных оборотовmaximum threshold speedмаксимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППmean speedсредняя скоростьminimum flying speedминимальная скорость полетаminimum landing speedминимальная посадочная скоростьminimum takeoff safety speedминимальная безопасная скорость взлетаminimum threshold speedминимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППminimum unstick speedминимальная скорость отрываnear-sonic speedоколозвуковая скоростьnever-exceed speedмаксимально допустимая скоростьno-flap approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылкамиno-flap climb speedскорость набора высоты с убранными закрылкамиno-flap - no-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крылаno-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылкамиobtain the flying speedнабирать заданную скорость полетаon the speedна скоростиopening speedскорость раскрытия(парашюта) operating speedэксплуатационная скоростьovertaking speedскорость обгона(воздушного судна) permissible operating speedдопустимая эксплуатационная скоростьpick up the speedразвивать заданную скоростьprestall speedскорость перед сваливанием(на крыло) propeller tip speedокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаreach the speedдостигать заданных оборотовreference flight speedрасчетная скорость полетаregain the speedвосстанавливать скоростьrotational speedскорость вращенияrotation speedскорость отрыва носового колеса(при взлете) rotor speed governorограничитель оборотов ротораrotor speed marginзапас по оборотам несущего винтаrough-air speedскорость в условиях турбулентностиsafety speedбезопасная скоростьset up the speedзадавать определенную скоростьsideward flight speedскорость бокового движения(вертолета) sink speedскорость парашютирования(при посадке) slowest initial speedнаименьшая начальная скорость(полета) sonic speedскорость звукаspeed abilityскоростная характеристикаspeed at takeoff climbскорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлетеspeed bleedoffгашение скоростейspeed brakeаэродинамический тормозspeed brake systemсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed control areaзона выдерживания скоростиspeed control systemсистема управления скоростью(полета) speed downзамедлять скоростьspeed drive governorрегулятор привода оборотовspeed dropпадение оборотовspeed governorрегулятор оборотовspeed governor adjustmentнастройка регулятора оборотовspeed holdingвыдерживание скоростиspeed increaseувеличение скоростиspeed in landing configurationскорость при посадочной(конфигурации воздушного судна) speed in takeoff configurationскорость при взлетной(конфигурации воздушного судна) speed limitationограничение числа оборотовspeed marginзапас скоростиspeed pointerуказатель скоростиspeed rangeдиапазон скоростейspeed stabilityустойчивость по скоростиspeed warning relayреле максимальной скоростиspoiler extended speedскорость при выпущенных интерцепторахstalling speedскорость сваливания(на крыло) steady flight speedскорость установившегося полетаsubsonic speedдозвуковая скоростьsudden speed riseрезкое увеличение оборотовsufficient speedзаданная скоростьsupersonic speedсверхзвуковая скоростьsurface wind speedскорость ветра у поверхности(земли) tailwind speedскорость попутного ветраtakeoff safety speedбезопасная скорость взлетаtakeoff speedскорость взлетаtape speedскорость протяжки ленты(бортового регистратора) target speedзаданная скоростьtaxiing speedскорость руленияthreshold speedскорость прохождения порога ВППthrust versus speed curveскоростная характеристикаtop speedпредельная скоростьtouchdown speedскорость при касании(ВПП) transit to the climb speedпереходить к скорости набора высотыtransonic speedоколозвуковая скоростьturnoff speedскорость схода с ВППultrasonic speedсверхзвуковая скоростьunstick speedскорость отрыва при взлетеvertical gust speedскорость вертикального порыва(воздушной массы) vertical speedвертикальная скоростьvertical speed indicatorвариометрwind speedскорость ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости ветраzero flaps speedскорость при полностью убранных закрылках
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